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Company Law & Governance

Employment, tax and property

Zakat and tax legal services in Saudi Arabia

Short answer

Companies in Saudi Arabia pay zakat, income tax or both depending on who owns them, and are subject to VAT and withholding tax administered by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA). Al-Fahal Law Firm advises on the legal side of zakat and tax — structuring, contracts, assessments, objections and appeals — working alongside clients' accountants.

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Updated

Situations we help with

  • ZATCA has issued an assessment that you believe is wrong.
  • Your objection was rejected and you need to appeal to the committees.
  • You are structuring a company with Saudi and foreign shareholders and want to understand the zakat and tax split.
  • A contract does not say who bears VAT or withholding tax.
  • You are buying a business and need to know about its historic zakat and tax position.

What the work covers

  • Objections to ZATCA assessments
  • Appeals before the tax violations and disputes committees
  • Zakat and tax aspects of company structuring and transactions
  • VAT and withholding tax clauses in commercial contracts
  • Zakat and tax due diligence in acquisitions
  • Coordination with the client's accountants and tax advisers

Who pays what

Charge Applies to Basic rate
Zakat The share of a company owned by Saudi and GCC nationals 2.5% of the zakat base (Hijri year)
Corporate income tax The share of a company owned by non-Saudis, and certain other taxpayers 20% of taxable profit
Withholding tax Payments to non-residents from Saudi sources Varies by type of payment
Value added tax Most supplies of goods and services 15% standard rate
Real estate transaction tax Most sales of real estate 5%

Specific sectors, such as oil and hydrocarbons, have different rates. This table is a summary — your accountant or tax adviser should confirm how the rules apply to your figures.

Where a lawyer helps

Zakat and tax disputes are part accounting, part law. A lawyer's role is usually in reading the legal basis for an assessment, preparing objections and appeals, and making sure contracts and transaction documents allocate tax risk clearly. The firm works alongside clients' accountants rather than replacing them.

How a consultation works

  1. 1

    Tell us what you need

    Send a short enquiry or call the office. Describe the matter in general terms — no confidential documents yet.

  2. 2

    Conflict check and call-back

    The firm checks that it can act for you, then contacts you to understand the matter.

  3. 3

    Consultation

    You meet a lawyer in Jeddah or online. You get an initial view of your position and options.

  4. 4

    Scope and fees in writing

    If you instruct the firm, you receive the scope of work and fees in writing before work begins.

Questions clients ask

Do companies pay zakat or income tax in Saudi Arabia?
It depends on ownership. Broadly, the share of a company owned by Saudi (and GCC) nationals is subject to zakat, while the share owned by non-Saudis is subject to corporate income tax at 20%. Many companies with mixed ownership pay both.
What is the zakat rate?
Zakat is levied at 2.5% of the zakat base for a Hijri year, with an adjusted rate when the company uses a Gregorian financial year. How the zakat base is calculated is often where disputes arise.
What is the VAT rate in Saudi Arabia?
The standard VAT rate is 15%, administered by ZATCA, with certain supplies zero-rated or exempt.
What if we disagree with a ZATCA assessment?
You can file an objection with ZATCA within the statutory deadline. If it is rejected, the matter can be taken to the tax violations and disputes committees. Deadlines are strict, so act as soon as an assessment arrives.

Official sources

Laws change. We cite the official text so you can check the current version.

This page is general information, not legal advice for your situation.

Lawyers who handle this work

A question about your company, a contract or a dispute?

Send a short enquiry and a lawyer from Al-Fahal Law Firm in Jeddah will contact you. Please don't send confidential documents until the firm has confirmed it can act for you.