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Saudi Arabia's Commercial Register Law 2025 — what changed for businesses

Short answer

Since 3 April 2025, Saudi Arabia's Commercial Register Law and Trade Names Law (Royal Decree M/83) have replaced the old rules. A business now holds one national commercial registration that no longer expires, must confirm its data every year, and faces suspension if it misses the confirmation by 90 days. CR "renewal fees" in the old sense no longer apply.

Updated

2 min read

Key points

  • In force from 3 April 2025, with Implementing Regulations issued on 30 March 2025.
  • One national registration replaces separate city and branch registrations.
  • No expiry date — instead, an annual confirmation of the registered data.
  • Missing the confirmation for 90 days suspends the CR and linked government services.
  • Fines of SAR 500 to SAR 10,000 apply to breaches such as false data or failure to confirm.

The two new laws

The Commercial Register Law and the Trade Names Law were enacted by Royal Decree M/83 and came into force on 3 April 2025. The Minister of Commerce issued their Implementing Regulations on 30 March 2025. Together they replaced decades-old rules on registration and business names.

What changed

Before Since 3 April 2025
Separate registrations for the main office and each branch or city One national registration for the business
Registrations expired and had to be renewed No expiry — annual confirmation of data instead
Unrelated activities could require separate registrations Unrelated activities can be recorded under one registration
Trade names governed by older rules New Trade Names Law with reservation, protection and display requirements

Annual confirmation in practice

Every year, on the anniversary of registration, the business confirms that its registered data — owners, managers, capital, activities, address and so on — is accurate. If it is not confirmed within 90 days of the due date, the registration is suspended, which can block government services the business relies on. Diarise the date and assign someone to own it.

Penalties

Breaches of the Commercial Register Law — such as failing to confirm data, failing to record bank account details or providing misleading information — can be fined between SAR 500 and SAR 10,000. Breaches of the Trade Names Law, such as using an unregistered or misleading name or failing to display it, carry fines of SAR 1,000 to SAR 10,000.

What to do now

  1. Check the confirmation date for each of your registrations.
  2. If you have historic branch registrations, plan how and when to consolidate them.
  3. Make sure the register reflects your current managers, capital and activities.
  4. Record your bank account details if you have not already.
  5. Review your trade name and how it is displayed at your premises and online.

Questions clients ask

Do I still need to renew my commercial registration?
No. Registrations under the new law do not expire. Instead, the business must confirm its register data every year, counted from the date of registration.
What happens if I miss the annual confirmation?
If the data is not confirmed within 90 days of the due date, the registration is suspended, and so are related government services. For foreign companies and branches, the Ministry of Commerce may take further action.
What happens to my existing branch registrations?
The law moves to one national registration per business, with branches recorded under it. Businesses with existing branch registrations have a transition period — reported as five years from the law's entry into force — to regularise them.
How quickly must I update changes in the register?
Changes to registered data must be recorded promptly — reported as within 15 days — and bank account details must be added within 90 days of registration.

Official sources

Laws change. We cite the official text so you can check the current version.

This page is general information, not legal advice for your situation.

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