Guides and legal updates
Practical explanations of the laws that affect companies in the Kingdom, and updates published when new laws, regulations or official announcements appear, each with a link to the official text.
Latest articles
- CompaniesHow to register a company in Saudi Arabia, step by step
- GovernanceCorporate governance rules in Saudi Arabia — what is mandatory and what is guidance
- GovernanceDuties and liability of board members in Saudi Arabia
- GovernanceFamily business charters in Saudi Arabia
- CompaniesSaudi Arabia's Commercial Register Law 2025 — what changed for businesses
- InvestmentSaudi Arabia's Investment Law — a guide for foreign investors
Companies
- The Saudi Companies Law explainedSaudi Arabia's Companies Law, issued by Royal Decree M/132 dated 1/12/1443H, has applied since 19 January 2023. It recognises five company forms, allows single-owner companies, introduced the simplified joint stock company, permits share classes, shareholder agreements and family charters, and holds managers and directors jointly liable for damage caused by breaches of the law or mismanagement.4 min read
- How to register a company in Saudi Arabia, step by stepTo register a company in Saudi Arabia you choose a legal form under the Companies Law, register with the Ministry of Investment if any owner is foreign, reserve a trade name, agree the articles of association, incorporate and obtain a commercial registration through the Ministry of Commerce systems, and then complete tax, labour and sector registrations.3 min read
- Saudi Arabia's Commercial Register Law 2025 — what changed for businessesSince 3 April 2025, Saudi Arabia's Commercial Register Law and Trade Names Law (Royal Decree M/83) have replaced the old rules. A business now holds one national commercial registration that no longer expires, must confirm its data every year, and faces suspension if it misses the confirmation by 90 days. CR "renewal fees" in the old sense no longer apply.2 min read
- Shareholder agreements in Saudi Arabia — what to includeThe Saudi Companies Law expressly allows shareholders and partners to sign agreements regulating their relationship with each other and with the company. A good shareholder agreement covers control and reserved matters, funding, transfers, deadlock and exit — and is aligned with the articles of association so its key terms can be enforced.2 min read
Governance
- Corporate governance rules in Saudi Arabia — what is mandatory and what is guidanceCorporate governance in Saudi Arabia is layered. The Companies Law sets binding rules for every company; listed companies must also follow the Capital Market Authority's Corporate Governance Regulations; unlisted joint stock companies have Ministry of Commerce governance regulations that are largely guidance; and LLCs are governed by the Companies Law and their own articles. Knowing which rules are mandatory is the first step in any governance review.3 min read
- Duties and liability of board members in Saudi ArabiaUnder the Saudi Companies Law, board members and managers owe the company duties of care and loyalty, must disclose and avoid unauthorised conflicts of interest, and are jointly liable for damage caused by breaches of the law, the articles of association or mismanagement. Well-kept minutes, clear delegations and recorded objections are a director's best protection.2 min read
- Family business charters in Saudi ArabiaThe Saudi Companies Law allows the owners of a family company to adopt a family charter that regulates family ownership, governance, management, the employment of family members and profit distribution. Once adopted, it binds the family members who are party to it, and it works best when drafted together with the articles of association and a shareholder agreement.2 min read
Investment
- Saudi Arabia's Investment Law — a guide for foreign investorsSaudi Arabia's Investment Law, issued by Royal Decree M/19 on 11 August 2024 and in force since February 2025, replaced the Foreign Investment Law of 2000. Foreign investors now register with the Ministry of Investment instead of obtaining a licence, can invest in any activity not on an excluded list, and receive statutory protections against confiscation and restrictions on transferring funds.2 min read
- Commercial concealment (tasattur) and the Saudi Anti-Concealment LawCommercial concealment, or tasattur, is an arrangement that lets a non-Saudi carry on business in the Kingdom that they are not licensed to carry on, using a Saudi person's name, licence or commercial registration. The Anti-Concealment Law, issued in 2020, punishes it with up to five years' imprisonment, fines of up to SAR 5 million, closure of the business and deportation of the non-Saudi involved.2 min read
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